What is the primary construction method for the majority of carpets?

The primary construction method for the majority of carpets is tufting. This process involves inserting loops of yarn into a backing material, which creates a thick, plush surface characteristic of most carpets. Tufting is widely used because it is efficient and allows for a variety of textures and patterns to be produced at a lower cost compared to other methods. This method can also use different types of fibers, offering versatility in terms of aesthetic and performance characteristics.

While weaving is another traditional method of carpet construction, it is typically used for more specialized or high-end carpets such as Axminster or Wilton carpets. Weaving involves interlacing two sets of yarns, which can be more labor-intensive and time-consuming than tufting. Bonding and knitting are less common in the context of carpets. Bonding usually refers to attaching a carpet face to a backing material with adhesives, while knitting is primarily associated with fabric production for apparel rather than carpets. As a result, tufting stands out as the dominant method in carpet manufacturing, emphasizing its prevalence in the industry.