What type of wallpaper features scenic depictions of landscapes or historical events?

The type of wallpaper characterized by scenic depictions of landscapes or historical events is known as papier peints. This term refers to a style of wallpaper that typically presents panoramic scenes or detailed narratives, often capturing idyllic landscapes, important historical moments, or elaborate decorative patterns. Originating in France, papier peints became popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, allowing interior spaces to reflect larger thematic narratives through their designs.

This option stands out because it specifically denotes a style that encapsulates broad visual storytelling within the realm of wallpaper, making it distinct from other choices which may focus on different artistic movements or styles that do not exclusively represent landscapes or historical imagery. Chinoiserie, for instance, is heavily influenced by Chinese motifs and aesthetics but does not specifically imply scenic landscapes. Trompe l'oeil is a technique used to create the illusion of three-dimensionality and depth and often doesn't concentrate on scenic depictions. Art Nouveau, while a significant design movement known for its organic forms and flowing lines, does not inherently focus on landscapes or historical events as a central theme in its wallpapers.