Which of the following valance types is known for a gathered or shirred appearance?

The gathered valance is characterized by its distinctive shirred appearance, which is created by folding the fabric and gathering it along a rod or rail. This gathering gives the valance a soft, textured look that adds dimension to window treatments. The fabric is typically pleated or drawn together at the top, allowing it to billow slightly, which enhances the overall aesthetic.

This type of valance is often used to introduce a casual, homey feel to a space and can be made from a variety of fabrics, colors, and patterns to complement the interior design. The technique of gathering fabric is straightforward, making the gathered valance a popular choice for both professionals and DIY decorators alike.

In contrast, the other options either involve different design principles or constructions that do not emphasize the gathered style. For example, an Empire valance typically has a more structured silhouette, while an Austrian valance features a scalloped design that is usually drawn up with cords, creating a different visual effect. Swags and jabots have a draped look with flowing curves rather than a gathered appearance. Therefore, the gathered valance is the specific type that aligns with the description of a gathered or shirred style.